Vilaflor de Chasna: A Picturesque Mountain Town in Tenerife

Vilaflor de Chasna, located in the southern part of Tenerife, is a beautiful mountain town with a rich history and natural charm. As one of the highest municipalities in Spain, at an elevation of 1,501 meters above sea level, Vilaflor offers visitors a unique glimpse of Tenerife’s inland beauty, far from the coastal resorts. Known for its lush pine forests, tranquil atmosphere, and historic landmarks, Vilaflor is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

The Origins of Vilaflor

Originally known as Chasna, a Guanche term that some historians believe means “step” or “terrace,” the area was an important settlement for the indigenous Guanche people before the Spanish conquest. The modern name, Vilaflor, is said to have originated in the 16th century, when a Spanish conquistador, upon seeing a beautiful Guanche woman, exclaimed, “¡Vi la flor de Chasna!” (I saw the flower of Chasna!). This romantic legend has become part of the town’s identity, and in 2014, the local government officially restored its full name as Vilaflor de Chasna to honor its historical roots.

The residents of Vilaflor are known as chasneros, derived from the original Guanche name of the area.

Geography and Landscape

Vilaflor is located in the highlands of Tenerife, surrounded by mountainous terrain and bordered by the municipalities of Granadilla de Abona, San Miguel de Abona, Arona, Adeje, and La Orotava. Covering an area of 56.26 km², Vilaflor is the 13th largest municipality on the island. Its highest point reaches 2,848 meters, near the Llano de Ucanca in the Teide National Park, a vast plateau at the base of Mount Teide.

Iconic Landscapes

One of Vilaflor’s most recognizable natural features is El Sombrero Grande de Chasna, a mountain that rises to 2,400 meters and is depicted on the town’s coat of arms. The rugged, mountainous landscape of the region is dotted with volcanic formations, and the steep slopes gradually give way to gentle hills and valleys as you approach the town center.

Flora and Protected Areas

Vilaflor is home to large expanses of the Canarian pine forest (Pinus canariensis), which thrives in the region’s mountainous environment. As you ascend in altitude, the pines gradually give way to the high-altitude flora typical of Tenerife, including Teide broom (Spartocytisus supranubius) and the delicate Teide wallflower (Erysimum scoparium).

The municipality is also known for its monumental trees, including the famous Pino Gordo (Fat Pine), a centuries-old Canarian pine with a massive trunk circumference. Other notable trees include the Pino de las Dos Pernadas, the Cedro de Wildpret, and several ancient cypresses located near the Church of San Pedro.

Protected Natural Spaces

Vilaflor is part of several protected natural areas, including:

• Teide National Park
• Corona Forestal Natural Park
• Ifonche Protected Landscape
• Montaña Colorada Natural Monument

These areas are also part of the Natura 2000 network, designated as Special Conservation Zones (ZEC) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (ZEPA). The region is rich in biodiversity, offering numerous opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring Tenerife’s unique volcanic landscapes.

Historical Heritage of Vilaflor de Chasna

Vilaflor has a deep historical significance, dating back to its pre-Hispanic Guanche roots. During the Spanish conquest in the 15th century, the area played a key role in the Menceyato de Abona, the native Guanche kingdom. After the conquest, the land was granted to Spanish settlers, and the village of Vilaflor began to take shape.

The Legend of Pedro de San José Betancur

One of Vilaflor’s most famous historical figures is Pedro de San José Betancur, a local born in 1626 who became a missionary in Guatemala and was later canonized as the first saint from the Canary Islands. His legacy is an integral part of the town’s cultural and religious identity, and his birthplace is now a sanctuary and place of pilgrimage.

Architectural Heritage

Vilaflor boasts several important architectural landmarks:

• Church of San Pedro Apóstol: This 17th-century church, with its rich artistic heritage, has been declared a Bien de Interés Cultural (Cultural Interest Site). The nearby Casa de los Soler, an example of traditional Canarian architecture, dates back to the same period.
• Ermita de San Roque: Built in 1614, this small hermitage is located southwest of the village.
• Water Mill Arches: Situated in the Barranco del Cubo, this historic water mill operated from 1644 until 1915.

Outdoor Adventures and Ecotourism

Vilaflor is a gateway to some of Tenerife’s best outdoor activities. The town’s mountainous terrain and proximity to Teide National Park make it an ideal destination for hikers, offering numerous trails with spectacular views of the island’s volcanic landscape.

One of the most popular attractions in Vilaflor is the Pino Gordo, a giant Canarian pine that is one of the oldest and largest trees on the island. Visitors can also enjoy the Fuente Alta, a natural spring located at 1,400 meters above sea level, known for its pure and refreshing water.

Cultural Events and Festivities

Vilaflor hosts several important cultural and religious festivals throughout the year. Key celebrations include:

• Santo Hermano Pedro (April 24): Honoring the town’s patron saint, this day is marked by religious processions and festivities.
• San Roque and San Agustín (late August): This festival features a traditional romería (pilgrimage) and a craft fair, showcasing local artisans.
• Camino del Hermano Pedro: Each year, a pilgrimage is held along the Camino del Hermano Pedro, a route that traces the path from Vilaflor to El Médano, in honor of the saint.

Modern Development and Sustainability

Despite its rich historical past, Vilaflor has embraced modern development in a sustainable way, protecting its natural environment while offering modern amenities to both residents and visitors. The town has several cultural and recreational facilities, including a public library, cultural centers, and sports complexes, ensuring a vibrant community life.

Visit Mar de Nubes

Whether you’re seeking to explore Tenerife’s natural beauty or discover its rich history, Vilaflor de Chasna offers a tranquil retreat in the heart of the island. Be sure to also visit Mar de Nubes in Vilaflor for authentic Canarian crafts, where you’ll find unique local products that capture the essence of Tenerife’s heritage.

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